The Turabian style, a widely used citation format, can sometimes feel intricate, particularly when it comes to handling titles. Understanding how to properly cite titles—whether of books, articles, chapters, or websites—is crucial for maintaining academic integrity and avoiding plagiarism. This guide will delve into the nuances of Turabian title citation, addressing common questions and providing clear examples to help you perfect your citations.
What are the Turabian rules for citing titles?
Turabian, formally known as the Chicago Manual of Style, dictates specific rules for formatting titles based on their type and placement within your work. Generally, titles of longer works (books, journals, websites) are italicized, while titles of shorter works (articles, chapters, poems) are placed within quotation marks. This distinction helps readers quickly identify the type of source being cited.
Key Rule: Italicize titles of self-standing works (books, journals, websites, etc.). Use quotation marks for titles of works contained within larger works (articles in journals, chapters in books, essays in collections, etc.).
How do I cite a book title in Turabian?
Citing a book title in Turabian is straightforward. Simply italicize the full title, including any subtitles. For example:
Kate Chopin, The Awakening (New York: Penguin Classics, 1981).
How do I cite a journal article title in Turabian?
Journal article titles require quotation marks. The journal title itself, however, is italicized. Here's the format:
"The Impact of Social Media on Political Discourse," Journal of Communication 70, no. 2 (2020): 100-120.
Do I italicize or use quotation marks for website titles in Turabian?
Website titles generally follow the rule for larger works—they are italicized. However, if you're citing a specific article or page within a website, that title goes in quotation marks. The website's title remains italicized.
For example:
The New York Times, "Biden Announces New Infrastructure Plan," accessed February 15, 2024, [insert URL here].
How do I cite a chapter title in Turabian?
Chapter titles, like article titles, are enclosed in quotation marks. The book title containing the chapter is italicized. Your citation would typically include both:
Jane Doe, "The Role of Technology in Education," in Educational Technology in the 21st Century, ed. John Smith (New York: ABC Press, 2023), 55-75.
What about subtitles? How are they handled in Turabian citations?
Subtitles are an integral part of the title and should be included in your citation. They follow the main title and are treated the same way (italicized for larger works, quoted for smaller works). Separate the main title and subtitle with a colon.
Are there any exceptions to these Turabian title citation rules?
While the italicize/quotation mark rule is generally consistent, there might be minor variations depending on the specific type of source. For instance, the treatment of titles in foreign languages might require further consideration. Always consult the most recent edition of The Chicago Manual of Style for the most comprehensive and up-to-date guidance.
What if I'm unsure about the type of source?
When in doubt, carefully analyze the source's structure and context. Ask yourself: Is this a self-contained work, or part of a larger publication? If it stands alone (like a book or website), italicize the title. If it is contained within something larger (an article in a journal or a chapter in a book), use quotation marks.
This guide provides a foundational understanding of citing titles in Turabian. Remember, consistent and accurate citation is paramount in academic writing. Consult The Chicago Manual of Style for comprehensive guidance and to ensure accuracy in your citations.
