The “Colwood Tremendous Professional 2” is a device designed for the pyrography craft, often known as wooden burning. It consists of an influence provide unit and interchangeable handpieces, permitting for exact utility of warmth to wooden surfaces, creating designs, patterns, and creative results. The system’s temperature may be adjusted to go well with totally different wooden sorts and desired burning depths.
The sort of tools provides vital benefits to artisans and hobbyists searching for to create detailed and lasting art work. Its variable temperature management permits nuanced shading and texturing, offering a stage of precision usually unattainable with much less subtle strategies. Initially, pyrography was carried out utilizing heated pokers or different rudimentary instruments, this electrically powered system represents a marked development in management, security, and inventive potential.
Understanding the precise options, obtainable suggestions, and greatest practices related to a professional-grade wooden burning device is crucial for maximizing its capabilities and reaching optimum creative outcomes. Key concerns embrace tip choice, temperature settings, security precautions, and correct upkeep procedures.
1. Temperature management precision
Within the realm of pyrography, the Colwood Tremendous Professional 2 Wooden Burner stands as a testomony to the transformative energy of exact temperature regulation. The system’s capability to ship constant and finely tuned warmth to its suggestions just isn’t merely a characteristic; it’s the keystone upon which the standard and artistry of the work relaxation. Contemplate a panorama rendering on basswood: a delicate gradient within the sky, the fragile shading of foliage, the crisp definition of a distant mountain vary. With out exacting temperature management, such nuance is unattainable. A level too excessive, and the wooden scorches, obliterating element. A level too low, and the road falters, missing definition, failing to convey the meant impression.
The significance of this precision extends past mere aesthetics. The Colwood Tremendous Professional 2, when wielded with information of its thermal capabilities, permits the artist to work with a far wider vary of supplies. Softer woods, vulnerable to burning too rapidly, change into viable canvases. Denser hardwoods, demanding greater temperatures, may be labored with out undue pressure on the device or the artist. This adaptability unlocks a higher spectrum of artistic prospects, permitting for experimentation with various textures and grains. Moreover, management promotes longevity; it prevents tip burnout, reduces the danger of wooden charring, and in the end protects the integrity of the creative creation.
Finally, the connection between temperature management precision and the Colwood Tremendous Professional 2 speaks to a bigger precept: that true creative expression usually hinges on the mastery of technical particulars. The device itself is merely an instrument; its potential is totally realized solely when the artist understands and appreciates the fragile stability of warmth and wooden, a stability that the Colwood Tremendous Professional 2, by its exact temperature regulation, empowers them to realize. The story is not in regards to the device; its in regards to the artwork made doable by its design.
2. Tip interchangeability selection
The Colwood Tremendous Professional 2 Wooden Burner, in its inherent design, embodies a philosophy of adaptive artistry, and on the coronary heart of this adaptability lies its number of interchangeable suggestions. This characteristic just isn’t merely a comfort; it’s a pivotal factor that defines the system’s capabilities and the vary of artistic expression it permits. To contemplate the connection between the device and its suggestions is to think about the connection between a painter and their brushes every totally different kind bringing forth a distinct stroke, every stroke combining to provide the entire. With out this interchangeability, the consumer stays confined to a slim band of artistic risk.
Think about a pyrographer embarking on a portrait of a weathered face. A skew tip is perhaps employed to carve the deep strains etched by time, whereas a shader tip could be important to evoke the delicate textures of aged pores and skin. A high quality level may then meticulously outline the eyes, capturing the topic’s essence. Every tip turns into an instrument within the craftsman’s orchestra, able to producing totally different sounds throughout the artistic concord. Or maybe the consumer is recreating the fragile petals of a flower. A curved tip is perhaps used for the perimeters and a needle tip for the veins of the leaves. Or making a emblem with sharp edges utilizing a flat tip. With out this tip array, the Colwood Tremendous Professional 2 could be like a piano with just a few keys able to producing a tune, however missing the capability for a symphony.
The sensible significance of this understanding extends past the quick artistic course of. The number of suggestions empowers the consumer to adapt to totally different wooden sorts and textures. It permits them to appropriate errors, refine particulars, and discover unconventional strategies. It permits a fluidity of expression that’s merely unattainable with a much less versatile device. And so, the connection between the Colwood Tremendous Professional 2 and its interchangeable suggestions just isn’t merely a technical element; it’s the very basis of its creative potential. Recognizing this relationship, an artisan is best positioned to wield the system to its full potential, remodeling uncooked materials into lasting artworks.
3. Handpiece ergonomic design
The effectiveness of any handheld device resides not simply in its capability to carry out a activity, but in addition in its capacity to take action with out inflicting undue pressure upon the consumer. When contemplating the Colwood Tremendous Professional 2 wooden burner, the ergonomic design of its handpiece emerges as a essential issue immediately influencing creative outcomes and consumer expertise.
-
Decreased Hand Fatigue
The slender, light-weight building of the handpiece minimizes the bodily burden on the hand and wrist throughout prolonged intervals of use. A heavier, much less balanced handpiece would quickly result in fatigue, compromising precision and growing the danger of errors. This discount in fatigue permits artisans to dedicate extra focus to their artistic imaginative and prescient, leading to extra detailed and refined art work.
-
Enhanced Grip Management
The Colwood Tremendous Professional 2 handpiece incorporates a textured floor, offering a safe and cozy grip. That is significantly essential when executing intricate designs or working with delicate supplies. Slippage can result in unintentional marks or burns, doubtlessly ruining hours of painstaking work. The improved grip ensures the device stays firmly within the artist’s management, enabling exact and assured actions.
-
Improved Maneuverability
The ergonomic design facilitates a pure and unrestricted vary of movement. The handpiece is formed to comfortably match the hand, enabling fluid transitions between totally different angles and orientations. This freedom of motion is crucial for creating dynamic strains, advanced patterns, and nuanced shading results. A poorly designed handpiece would limit motion, hindering the artist’s capacity to totally notice their artistic intentions.
-
Warmth Dissipation Effectivity
The ergonomic concerns lengthen past mere consolation; additionally they embody security. The Colwood Tremendous Professional 2 handpiece is designed to successfully dissipate warmth, stopping discomfort and lowering the danger of burns. Extended publicity to warmth can result in hand fatigue and doubtlessly compromise the consumer’s capacity to take care of a gentle grip. By prioritizing warmth dissipation, the ergonomic design contributes to a safer and extra satisfying working atmosphere.
In essence, the ergonomic design of the Colwood Tremendous Professional 2 handpiece just isn’t merely an aesthetic consideration; it’s a elementary factor that immediately impacts the artist’s capacity to translate their imaginative and prescient into actuality. It fosters consolation, management, and security, empowering customers to unlock their full artistic potential.
4. Energy provide stability
Inside the nuanced realm of pyrography, the Colwood Tremendous Professional 2 wooden burner stands as a dependable instrument. Nonetheless, its creative promise hinges critically on a largely unseen part: the steadiness of its energy provide. This factor, usually taken as a right, is the unwavering present that permits for the nuanced dance between warmth and wooden, remodeling easy surfaces into intricate tales. Its significance extends past mere performance; it dictates the very consistency and predictability of the artistic course of.
-
Constant Warmth Supply
A secure energy provide ensures a continuing move of power to the handpiece, stopping fluctuations in temperature. Think about trying to render the fragile plumage of a chook, solely to have the warmth immediately surge, scorching the wooden and obliterating the high quality particulars. Or conversely, a sudden drop in temperature, resulting in uneven strains and a scarcity of definition. With a secure energy provide, the Colwood Tremendous Professional 2 maintains a predictable warmth output, empowering the artist to execute intricate designs with unwavering confidence.
-
Tip Longevity Preservation
Fluctuations in energy can inflict undue stress on the fragile suggestions of the wooden burner, inflicting them to overheat and degrade prematurely. Every surge and dip in present contributes to the erosion of the tip’s integrity, shortening its lifespan and doubtlessly affecting its efficiency. A secure energy provide safeguards these important elements, making certain their longevity and preserving the accuracy of the device’s utility. This enables the artisan to give attention to their craft somewhat than the device’s efficiency.
-
Security Amplification
An unstable energy provide introduces a component of unpredictability that may compromise security. Surges in voltage can result in overheating and potential malfunctions, growing the danger {of electrical} shock or fireplace. A secure energy provide mitigates these dangers, making a safer working atmosphere for the artist. This stability fosters a way of safety, permitting the consumer to focus their consideration solely on their artistic endeavors.
-
Creative Management Amplification
The hallmark of a talented pyrographer lies of their capacity to regulate the nuances of warmth, translating their creative imaginative and prescient into exact strains and delicate shades. Nonetheless, this management is completely depending on the predictability of the device. A secure energy provide empowers the artist to fine-tune the temperature and preserve it constantly, permitting for the creation of intricate particulars and complicated designs. This stage of management is indispensable for reaching professional-quality outcomes, remodeling a easy craft into a real artwork kind.
The Colwood Tremendous Professional 2, in its essence, is greater than only a device; it’s a conduit for creative expression. Nonetheless, its capacity to meet this function is inextricably linked to the steadfastness of its energy provide. It’s the invisible pressure that empowers the artist to translate their imaginative and prescient into actuality, remodeling easy surfaces into charming artworks. This factor is the center.
5. Wooden sort compatibility
The Colwood Tremendous Professional 2 wooden burner’s true versatility reveals itself in its compatibility throughout a spectrum of wooden sorts. Every species, from the softest balsa to the densest ebony, presents a novel problem to the pyrographer. Understanding this compatibility, and the flexibility to regulate the device accordingly, is paramount to reaching desired creative results. A novice, trying to burn intricate particulars into a chunk of hardwood with out adjusting the temperature, will discover their efforts annoyed by uneven strains and a scarcity of definition. Conversely, making use of extreme warmth to a delicate wooden like pine will lead to scorching and a lack of delicate nuance. The Colwood Tremendous Professional 2, with its adjustable settings and adaptable suggestions, serves as a bridge throughout these disparate supplies, permitting the artist to navigate the distinctive properties of every.
Contemplate a craftsman commissioned to create a collection of ornamental containers, every crafted from a distinct wooden. The Colwood Tremendous Professional 2 turns into a vital instrument, enabling them to tailor their approach to the person traits of every piece. On basswood, identified for its high quality grain and ease of burning, they will make use of decrease temperatures and finer tricks to obtain delicate shading and complicated patterns. On maple, a denser wooden requiring greater temperatures, they will make the most of broader suggestions and bolder strokes to create a extra strong and textured design. The device’s adaptability empowers the craftsman to fulfill the calls for of their fee, delivering a constant stage of high quality throughout a various vary of supplies.
Finally, wooden sort compatibility just isn’t merely a characteristic of the Colwood Tremendous Professional 2; it’s a key to unlocking its full potential. It calls for that the consumer possess a deep understanding of each the device and the supplies they’re working with. It’s a name to experimentation and cautious commentary, a strategy of studying and refinement that transforms a easy activity into an artwork kind. Whereas challenges invariably come up a knot within the wooden deflecting the burning tip, an surprising variation in grain density these are usually not limitations however alternatives for artistic problem-solving, demonstrating the profound connection between device, materials, and artist.
6. Burn depth consistency
Within the craft of pyrography, burn depth consistency just isn’t merely a fascinating trait, however a elementary requirement for producing art work of tolerating high quality. The Colwood Tremendous Professional 2 wooden burner, as a device designed for this craft, should present the means to realize this consistency, else the ensuing creations will bear the marks of uneven utility and compromised element.
-
Temperature Regulation Precision
The power of the Colwood Tremendous Professional 2 to take care of a secure and exactly managed temperature is paramount to reaching constant burn depths. Every wooden species reacts in a different way to warmth; various the temperature, even barely, will drastically alter the depth of the burn. A system missing in exact management will produce inconsistent outcomes, with some areas of the art work showing too gentle and others too darkish. Such inconsistencies detract from the general aesthetic enchantment and may diminish the creative integrity of the piece. The artisan is sort of a conductor, and the Colwood Tremendous Professional 2 is the instrument, with temperature management its key.
-
Tip Design and Materials
The design and materials composition of the interchangeable suggestions supplied with the Colwood Tremendous Professional 2 additionally play an important function in burn depth consistency. A poorly designed tip might not distribute warmth evenly, resulting in hotspots that burn deeper than meant. Equally, a tip created from inferior supplies might degrade rapidly, affecting its capacity to switch warmth constantly over time. The selection of tip is immediately associated to consistency, akin to picking the right calligraphy pen for the exact line weight and consistency. The significance of high quality tip design, due to this fact, can’t be overstated.
-
Handpiece Ergonomics and Management
The ergonomic design of the Colwood Tremendous Professional 2 handpiece contributes to burn depth consistency by enabling the artist to take care of a gentle and managed hand. A snug and well-balanced handpiece reduces fatigue, permitting for extra exact actions and stopping unintentional variations in strain. A handpiece designed for consolation interprets on to the consistency of the burn.
-
Energy Provide Stability
Simply as a flickering flame casts uneven shadows, a fluctuating energy provide can disrupt the fragile stability of warmth and wooden, leading to inconsistent burn depths. A secure energy provide, making certain a continuing and dependable move of power to the handpiece, is crucial for sustaining constant burn depths and reaching professional-quality outcomes. With out this secure basis, the art work is topic to the whims of {the electrical} present, undermining the artist’s intent and compromising the general aesthetic affect.
The nuances concerned in sustaining a constant burn depth are many, but every factor contributes on to the success or failure of pyrographic artwork. The Colwood Tremendous Professional 2 wooden burner, by its built-in design and exact controls, provides the artist the means to grasp these nuances and obtain the constant outcomes that outline creative excellence.
7. Security characteristic integration
The Colwood Tremendous Professional 2 wooden burner, at its core, is a managed utility of warmth. But, the potential risks inherent in wielding such energy demand greater than mere warning; they necessitate deliberate design selections targeted on consumer security. These selections, embodied in its built-in security options, are usually not mere afterthoughts, however foundational elements of its identification as a device for creative creation.
Contemplate the story of an artisan, working late into the night time on a fancy panorama. Fatigue units in, and a momentary lapse in focus results in the handpiece resting unattended on the workbench. With no built-in stand to raise the recent tip, a hearth may have simply ignited, remodeling a artistic endeavor right into a disaster. Equally, think about a scholar, desperate to grasp the artwork of pyrography, inadvertently touching the uncovered heating factor of a much less thoughtfully designed device. The Colwood Tremendous Professional 2, with its insulated handpiece and grounded energy wire, mitigates such dangers, offering a margin of security that permits the scholar to study and experiment with out undue worry. These built-in options are the silent guardians, working diligently to stop accidents earlier than they happen. Furthermore, the inclusion of thermal fuses prevents overheating and the doable threat {of electrical} fires, which makes this device an applicable alternative for novice customers as properly.
The sensible significance of this integration extends past stopping quick hurt. By prioritizing security, the Colwood Tremendous Professional 2 fosters a way of confidence and peace of thoughts. The consumer, free of the fixed nervousness of potential accidents, can totally immerse themselves within the artistic course of, exploring new strategies and pushing the boundaries of their creative imaginative and prescient. This safety just isn’t a luxurious, however a vital ingredient in fostering innovation and realizing creative potential. This mindset turns the method of creation from a hazard to a protected course of. Finally, the Colwood Tremendous Professional 2’s dedication to security characteristic integration is a dedication to empowering artists to discover the medium of pyrography with confidence and safety.
8. Upkeep process simplicity
The Colwood Tremendous Professional 2 wooden burner, like several precision instrument, calls for care. Nonetheless, its worth lies not solely in its efficiency but in addition within the ease with which it may be maintained. Think about a devoted artisan, hours invested in an intricate piece, solely to have the device fail as a result of a minor challenge. An advanced upkeep course of may halt progress for hours, if not days, disrupting artistic move and doubtlessly damaging the art work. A simplified routine, nonetheless, permits the artisan to swiftly deal with the issue and resume their work. A fast cleansing of the guidelines with a honing fabric, making certain electrical connections are safe, and stowing the device correctly after use these actions, when simplified, rework from a burdensome chore right into a seamless a part of the creative course of.
Upkeep process simplicity interprets immediately into longevity. A wooden burner encumbered by a fancy cleansing course of could also be uncared for, resulting in corrosion, tip harm, and eventual malfunction. The Colwood Tremendous Professional 2, with its simply accessible elements and easy cleansing necessities, encourages common upkeep. Suggestions are simply interchanged and cleaned, cords may be inspected and changed, and the whole unit may be saved conveniently in its case. An artisan sustaining their device ensures its availability when wanted and prolongs their funding. Every step, from wiping down the handpiece to storing the guidelines in a dry location, contributes to preserving the device’s efficiency and lengthening its helpful lifespan. Finally, this reduces the necessity for frequent replacements, saving each time and expense.
The inherent connection between simplicity and longevity, security and reliability is the Colwood Tremendous Professional 2. The artist sustaining the system with fundamental procedures, ensures that they can proceed their work and artistry. Simplicity permits for constant repairs, which fosters an understanding of its mechanics and extends the lifetime of the system. Every preventative measure protects their funding. The simplicity and long run reliability permits for the artist to create their artwork, somewhat than having to carry out advanced upkeep procedures.
9. Creative utility breadth
The Colwood Tremendous Professional 2 wooden burner, past its technical specs, represents a portal to a various universe of creative prospects. Its worth just isn’t merely in its capacity to burn wooden, however within the sheer breadth of artistic endeavors it empowers. Its design facilitates a variety of strategies. It bridges a craftsman to an unlimited panorama of artistic expression, far past easy strains and fundamental patterns.
-
Portraiture Depth
Contemplate the detailed recreation of a human face. The subtleties of pores and skin texture, the nuances of sunshine and shadow, the very essence of character captured in wooden requires precision and management. The Colwood Tremendous Professional 2, with its variable temperature settings and interchangeable suggestions, permits an artist to render the likeness of a determine, and to translate {a photograph} into a chunk of lasting creative work. The various woodburning strategies enable the feel, depth, and great thing about the particular person to be expressed by the medium of warmth.
-
Panorama Complexity
Huge vistas of mountains, forests, and rivers discover new life when etched with the Colwood Tremendous Professional 2. Minute particulars, reminiscent of particular person leaves on a tree, blades of grass in a area, or the ripple of water on a lake, contribute to a fancy piece. The capability to create gentle and shadow, and the flexibility to outline numerous components and the character across the topic, are enabled and amplified by the standard design of the Colwood Tremendous Professional 2.
-
Summary Exploration
Past representational artwork, the Colwood Tremendous Professional 2 opens doorways to summary exploration. Geometric patterns, free-flowing designs, and textured surfaces may be created with precision and intent. The artist can experiment with totally different temperatures, suggestions, and strategies to create their very own distinctive kinds. The artist is now not certain by representational accuracy, enabling a boundless exploration of line, form, and texture to be created on the medium.
-
Useful Artwork Creation
The Colwood Tremendous Professional 2’s creative purposes lengthen past purely ornamental items. Customizing picket containers, personalizing furnishings, or creating distinctive signage are all doable. That is extra than simply ornament, the device is used to create customized items. The method turns utilitarian objects into creative items.
The Colwood Tremendous Professional 2 permits artists to create on a various canvas of creative types and mediums, and permits them to grasp their artwork and expression. Its flexibility and flexibility permits for the consumer to go previous the traditional and mundane, and creates a doorway for experimentation. The ability of the Colwood Tremendous Professional 2 permits an artist to totally rework their imaginative and prescient into actuality.
Often Requested Questions
Many embark on the journey of pyrography geared up with instruments, however usually discover themselves dealing with unexpected challenges. The next addresses frequent questions relating to the Colwood Tremendous Professional 2, aiming to equip customers with important insights.
Query 1: Why does the temperature fluctuate unexpectedly?
Think about a seasoned craftsman, poised so as to add the ultimate, delicate particulars to a portrait etched onto aged oak. Instantly, the warmth surges, threatening to scorch the art work. Most of the time, the facility supply is fluctuating, or is being careworn. A devoted circuit, free from different high-draw home equipment, is all the time advisable. Guarantee the facility provide is secure and that the device is correctly related.
Query 2: How usually ought to the guidelines be cleaned?
Envision a panorama artist, meticulously shading a serene sky onto basswood. A build-up of residue on the tip causes uneven strains and muddy tones. Cleansing necessities rely upon use frequency and wooden sort. Common cleansing, each 15-Half-hour of steady use, is suggested to make sure constant efficiency.
Query 3: What’s the easiest way to retailer unused suggestions?
Contemplate a meticulous artisan, organizing their instruments after an extended day within the studio. A haphazard assortment of suggestions, tossed right into a drawer, dangers harm and corrosion. Storing unused suggestions in a dry, protecting container is crucial to preserving their integrity and lengthening their lifespan.
Query 4: Can the Colwood Tremendous Professional 2 be used on leather-based?
Image a leatherworker, poised so as to add a novel design to a handcrafted saddle. The query arises: will the Colwood Tremendous Professional 2 work? Sure, the system may be cautiously used on leather-based. A decrease temperature setting is essential to keep away from scorching or damaging the fabric. Experimentation on scrap leather-based is all the time advisable previous to engaged on a ultimate piece.
Query 5: How can the danger of burning be minimized?
Envision an apprentice, simply starting to study the artwork of wooden burning. Hesitation and uncertainty fill their actions, growing the probability of unintended contact with the recent tip. Insulated handpieces and cautious work habits will cut back incidents and promote give attention to the undertaking at hand.
Query 6: What’s the anticipated lifespan of the guidelines?
Knowledgeable woodworker has been utilizing the Colwood Tremendous Professional 2 for quite a few years. They start to surprise when the guidelines needs to be changed. The reply relies on utilization and care, with typical lifespan round 100 hours. Remember to keep away from utilizing extreme strain, and examine earlier than utilizing.
Mastering the nuances of the Colwood Tremendous Professional 2 requires each information and expertise. Adhering to greatest practices and addressing frequent points proactively ensures optimum efficiency and creative achievement.
The next part will focus on security protocols and greatest practices. Pay particular consideration to tip upkeep and temperature regulation.
Mastering the Colwood Tremendous Professional 2
The Colwood Tremendous Professional 2 opens a gateway to intricate designs and lasting artwork. These strategies improve ability and artistry.
Tip 1: Harnessing Temperature Gradient for Depth
Think about sculpting three-dimensional objects on a flat floor. Temperature manipulation permits creation of depth and perspective. A decrease setting creates shallow strokes. A better temperature is used for depth. A talented artist makes use of this impact to show flat, lifeless wooden into vibrant scenes.
Tip 2: Tip Angle for Precision
The angle at which the tip meets the wooden profoundly impacts the road. Perpendicular angles create broad strokes, whereas acute angles obtain finer strains. With observe, the artist can change the angles, and unlock new ranges of management. The wooden burner is held and managed.
Tip 3: Creating Texture By Managed Burning
A uniform floor lacks visible curiosity. Texture may be created with quick, erratic strokes, coupled with inconsistent temperatures. The delicate shifts in warmth add character. A talented consumer brings visible depth and tactile dimension to the undertaking.
Tip 4: Layering for Richness
Pyrography is about strategic addition. Apply a number of layers of burning, constructing progressively deeper tones. Begin with a lightweight define, then add complexity. Every layer is vital for texture, creating artwork of nice element.
Tip 5: High quality Tuning Strain Sensitivity
Strain dictates warmth switch. Apply minimal strain for management. The artist has a gentle hand, and transfers management with a constant contact. This management transforms a novice into an incredible craftsman.
Tip 6: The Artwork of Managed Pauses
Warmth builds when the tip lingers on the wooden. Transient pauses create darker, extra pronounced areas. Mastering the timing is vital to managed burning and warmth utility. A split-second is what separates a mediocre and refined piece.
Implementing these permits artisans to raise pyrographic abilities. With observe, the Colwood Tremendous Professional 2 unleashes potential.
The journey doesn’t finish with approach. It extends to group and mentorship.
Legacy Cast in Hearth
All through this exploration, the Colwood Tremendous Professional 2 wooden burner has emerged not merely as a device, however as an instrument of transformation. Its capability for exact temperature management, its adaptable array of suggestions, its ergonomic design, and its dedication to consumer security coalesce to kind a gateway to artistic expression. This can be a system that empowers. From the nuanced shading of portraits to the daring strokes of summary designs, the Colwood Tremendous Professional 2 serves as a catalyst for creative exploration, inviting customers to delve into the fragile dance between warmth and wooden.
Contemplate the seasoned artisan, years etched onto their palms, who discovers a renewed sense of risk by the Colwood Tremendous Professional 2. Or the aspiring scholar, their eyes alight with newfound ardour, crafting their first masterpiece with unwavering confidence. These are the tales that the device makes doable, of ability being honed and imaginative and prescient delivered to life. As artists proceed to push the boundaries of pyrography, so too will the Colwood Tremendous Professional 2 proceed to play a task, carrying ahead the flames of innovation and creative expression, one rigorously burned line at a time.
