The bike part designed for rider seating on a particular mannequin yr of a selected Harley-Davidson bike is a vital factor affecting rider consolation and general machine aesthetics. This part instantly influences the driving expertise, impacting posture, vibration absorption, and the rider’s sense of reference to the bike. Examples vary from easy, solo setups to extra elaborate, two-up configurations designed for passenger lodging.
The significance of choosing the right bike seating possibility lies in its direct impact on rider fatigue and management. A well-chosen unit supplies enough assist, reduces strain factors, and contributes to a extra assured and fulfilling experience. Traditionally, these elements have advanced from fundamental, utilitarian designs to extra ergonomically superior and visually interesting types, reflecting developments in supplies and manufacturing processes.
Understanding the variations, compatibility concerns, and potential for personalisation of this bike factor is essential to optimizing the driving expertise. Subsequent sections will discover components like totally different types out there, frequent put on and tear points, and sources for substitute or aftermarket choices.
1. Authentic Tools Producer (OEM)
The time period Authentic Tools Producer, when utilized to a 2002 Harley Sportster seat, represents the half as initially put in on the manufacturing facility. Understanding the OEM specs is essential for sustaining the bike’s unique integrity or offering a benchmark for choosing substitute elements.
-
Manufacturing unit Specs
The OEM seat for the 2002 Sportster adheres to particular dimensions, supplies, and building strategies as dictated by Harley-Davidson on the time. These specs guarantee correct fitment with the bike’s body and general aesthetic cohesiveness. Deviations from these manufacturing facility requirements can result in points with set up or have an effect on the bike’s resale worth.
-
Materials Composition and Sturdiness
The supplies used within the OEM seat, corresponding to the froth padding, vinyl protecting, and base pan, have been chosen for a stability of consolation, sturdiness, and cost-effectiveness. These supplies have been designed to resist typical driving circumstances and publicity to the weather, however are topic to put on and degradation over time. The degradation of the fabric might lead riders to hunt a substitute of both OEM or aftermarket elements.
-
Design and Ergonomics
The OEM seat design incorporates particular ergonomic concerns aimed toward offering a snug driving place for a broad vary of riders. The seat’s form, peak, and contour affect the rider’s posture and weight distribution, affecting consolation on lengthy rides. You will need to take into account that aftermarket seat design may have an effect on ergonomic concerns.
-
Authenticity and Collectibility
For some homeowners, preserving the originality of their 2002 Sportster is a precedence. In such instances, sustaining the OEM seat is important for retaining the bike’s worth and authenticity, significantly amongst collectors. Harm to or substitute of an OEM unit will have an effect on the collectability worth, and the authenticity of the bike.
The OEM seat represents a particular normal of match, end, and efficiency. Whereas aftermarket choices supply alternatives for personalisation and improved consolation, an understanding of the unique part supplies a useful level of reference for any modifications or replacements. It’s as much as the patron in the event that they want to maintain an ideal duplicate of the 2002 harley sportster seat or modify the bike.
2. Rider Ergonomics
The interaction between the rider and machine is a dance of calculated dimensions, a exact association the place consolation dictates management. Within the realm of the 2002 Harley Sportster seat, rider ergonomics emerge not as a luxurious, however as a foundational factor affecting dealing with, endurance, and general enjoyment.
-
Seat Top and Attain
A rider’s means to comfortably attain the bottom and controls stems instantly from the seat peak. A seat too excessive can result in instability at stops, whereas one too low might cramp the legs and again. The 2002 Sportster, in its inventory configuration, aimed for a center floor, however particular person physique varieties typically necessitate changes. Think about a shorter rider struggling to flat-foot at a cease, the unease rippling by their management of the machine. Conversely, a taller rider may discover their knees uncomfortably bent, turning a pleasing experience into an train in discomfort.
-
Seat Form and Help
The contour of the seat dictates how weight is distributed. A flat, unsupportive floor concentrates strain, resulting in numbness and fatigue on longer journeys. The 2002 Sportster seat, in its unique type, supplied a modest stage of assist, however the aftermarket advanced to supply options tailor-made to totally different driving types. A bucket-style seat cups the rider, providing enhanced assist throughout acceleration and deceleration, whereas a flatter, wider seat may prioritize long-distance consolation. The form of the seat dramatically shapes the rider expertise.
-
Vibration Dampening
The 2002 Sportster, like many bikes, transmits vibrations from the engine and street to the rider. The seat performs a essential function in mitigating these vibrations. The seat’s padding materials, usually foam of various densities, acts as a buffer. A skinny or worn seat transmits extra vibration, rising fatigue and discomfort. Upgrading to a seat with gel inserts or superior foam expertise can considerably scale back vibration, resulting in a smoother and extra fulfilling experience. Vibration dampening is a key issue for a protected and fulfilling experience.
-
Rider Posture and Management
The seat’s design instantly influences the rider’s posture, which in flip impacts management and dealing with. A seat that forces the rider to hunch ahead can pressure the again and neck, limiting visibility and hindering fast maneuvers. The 2002 Sportster seat, when paired with the inventory handlebars and foot controls, aimed for a impartial driving place. Nonetheless, changes to any of those elements should take into account the general ergonomic influence. An improved posture permits for higher management over the bike.
The seat is way over a mere place to take a seat; it’s a essential interface between rider and machine. Understanding the interaction between seat peak, form, vibration dampening, and posture permits riders to make knowledgeable selections about seat choice, optimizing their 2002 Harley Sportster for consolation, management, and enduring enjoyment. It is about discovering that equilibrium the place machine and rider transfer as one, a harmonious mix of engineering and the human type.
3. Materials Sturdiness
The relentless solar beats down, yr after yr. Rain lashes throughout the blacktop, then freezes within the winter’s grip. These are the unseen adversaries of a 2002 Harley Sportster seat, testing the very limits of its materials sturdiness. The vinyl, stretched taut over foam, faces a relentless barrage. Every ultraviolet ray degrades the polymers, slowly robbing the fabric of its suppleness. The seat, as soon as a supple black, transforms to a light, cracked testomony to time’s relentless march. The results are evident: tears type at stress factors, the froth beneath crumbles, and what was as soon as a supply of consolation turns into an train in endurance. A seat’s materials sturdiness determines not solely its lifespan but in addition a bikes aesthetic. A torn and light seat detracts from a motorbike’s general look, signaling neglect even when the engine purrs like new.
Contemplate the story of two Sportsters, each equivalent in 2002. One, garaged and meticulously cared for, its seat nonetheless pliable, the unique vinyl retaining its deep black hue. The opposite, left uncovered to the weather, its seat a patchwork of cracks held collectively by duct tape a determined measure to stave off full disintegration. The primary Sportster retains its worth, a testomony to considerate possession. The second, whereas mechanically sound, initiatives a picture of weariness, its worth diminished by the ravages inflicted on its seating floor. These examples are on a regular basis classes of fabric selection on the 2002 harley sportster seat.
Understanding the interaction between materials choice and environmental components is paramount. Selecting a seat with UV-resistant vinyl, using correct cleansing methods, and storing the bike indoors can dramatically lengthen the seat’s lifespan. The funding in a high quality seat, or in preventative measures, interprets instantly into long-term worth and continued driving enjoyment. It isn’t merely about aesthetics; a degraded seat impacts consolation and assist, finally detracting from the general driving expertise. Recognizing this actuality transforms a easy part right into a essential facet of motorbike possession, one which calls for consideration and knowledgeable decision-making to make sure lasting efficiency and aesthetic attraction. The understanding of the supplies used on the 2002 harley sportster seat, is essential to bettering the riders general expertise, the over all look and the longevity of the automobile.
4. Aftermarket Choices
The passage of time typically reveals the restrictions of unique design. For the proprietor of a 2002 Harley Sportster, the manufacturing facility seat, as soon as enough, might grow to be a supply of discomfort or dissatisfaction. That is the place the expansive realm of aftermarket choices presents itself, not merely as a catalog of replacements, however as a possibility to tailor the bike to particular person wants and preferences.
-
Consolation Enhancement
Think about a rider, seasoned by years on the street, discovering the inventory seat more and more unforgiving. The froth has compressed, the vinyl cracked, and every mile turns into an train in endurance. Aftermarket seats, typically that includes gel inserts, reminiscence foam, or sculpted designs, supply a refuge from this discomfort. One may image a long-distance rider swapping out the unique seat for a touring mannequin, including hours to their snug vary and remodeling a tiring journey into a real escape.
-
Model Customization
The 2002 Sportster, whereas iconic, possesses a sure factory-standard aesthetic. Aftermarket seats present a canvas for expressing individuality. From smooth, minimalist solo saddles to daring, custom-stitched designs, the choices are huge. Consider a rider reworking their Sportster right into a bobber, changing the inventory seat with a low-profile, tuck-and-roll saddle that enhances the stripped-down aesthetic. This is not nearly consolation; it is about making an announcement.
-
Ergonomic Changes
The manufacturing facility seat is designed to suit a spread of riders, however not often matches anybody completely. Aftermarket choices permit for fine-tuning the driving place. A taller rider may go for a seat that sits greater and additional again, offering extra legroom and a extra snug attain to the handlebars. A shorter rider may select a decrease seat to enhance foot attain and stability. Every adjustment caters to the distinctive proportions and driving fashion of the person. That is important for maximizing management and minimizing fatigue.
-
Sturdiness Upgrades
Whereas the unique seat might succumb to put on and tear, aftermarket choices typically boast superior supplies and building. Heavy-duty vinyl, strengthened stitching, and sturdy base pans can stand up to the weather and the pains of the street much better than the unique. Envision a rider changing a cracked and light seat with a rugged, weather-resistant different, understanding that it’s going to endure years of publicity with out succumbing to the identical destiny. This selection represents a long-term funding in each consolation and the bike’s general situation.
These aftermarket choices, whereas various, share a standard objective: to boost the driving expertise on a 2002 Harley Sportster. They characterize a possibility to personalize, enhance, and lengthen the lifetime of a beloved machine, reworking it from a factory-produced bike into a singular reflection of its proprietor’s fashion and wishes. The provision of those modifications gives longevity and worth to the 2002 harley sportster seat.
5. Mounting {Hardware}
The story of a 2002 Harley Sportster seat is inextricably linked to its mounting {hardware}. These seemingly insignificant components–bolts, nuts, washers, and brackets–are the unsung heroes that bridge the hole between rider and machine. With out them, essentially the most luxurious seat turns into an unusable object, a mere aesthetic accent. The cause-and-effect relationship is stark: purposeful mounting {hardware} ensures a safe and steady seating platform; compromised or lacking {hardware} results in discomfort, instability, and potential hazard. For example, a rusted or stripped bolt may cause the seat to loosen, resulting in disconcerting wobbles and a lack of management, particularly throughout sudden maneuvers. In essence, the seat’s perform is wholly depending on its connection to the body, a connection facilitated by sturdy and correctly put in mounting {hardware}.
The sensible significance of understanding the interaction between seat and mounting {hardware} extends past mere security. Contemplate the proprietor embarking on a seat substitute. The proper {hardware}, typically missed, is essential for a profitable set up. Utilizing incorrect bolt sizes or failing to correctly torque fasteners can injury the seat, the body, or each. Aftermarket seats, particularly, might require particular {hardware} kits to make sure compatibility. Think about the frustration of a rider wanting to improve their consolation, solely to find that the provided bolts are too quick or the mounting brackets do not align accurately. This underscores the necessity for meticulous consideration to element, consulting service manuals, and sourcing applicable {hardware} from respected suppliers. Correctly put in {hardware} ensures the seat is protected, safe and might ship the correct efficiency.
In conclusion, mounting {hardware} is just not a trivial addendum to a 2002 Harley Sportster seat; it’s a foundational factor upon which consolation, security, and the general driving expertise rely. The problem lies in recognizing the significance of those elements, guaranteeing their integrity, and understanding their function within the bigger system. From routine upkeep to aftermarket upgrades, diligent consideration to mounting {hardware} transforms a possible level of failure right into a supply of confidence, permitting the rider to concentrate on the street forward, safe within the data that their seat is firmly anchored to the machine.
6. Model Variations
The 2002 Harley Sportster, a canvas of chrome and metal, supplied a basis upon which numerous riders have projected their particular person visions. The seat, typically missed, serves as a essential brushstroke on this course of, a transformative factor able to altering the bike’s complete character. To talk of fashion variations in relation to this mannequin yr is to embark on a journey by a various panorama of aesthetic expressions, every reflecting a singular method to type and performance.
-
The Basic Solo Saddle
Image a lone rider carving by winding roads, the Sportster stripped all the way down to its naked necessities. The basic solo saddle, usually rendered in black leather-based or vinyl, embodies this minimalist ethos. It replaces the inventory seat with a low-slung profile, accentuating the bike’s traces and conveying a way of uncooked, unadulterated energy. The solo saddle is not merely a seat; it is a declaration of independence, a rejection of extra in favor of a pure, visceral driving expertise. The rider seems to be one with their machine.
-
The Two-Up Touring Seat
Distinction this with the picture of a pair embarking on a cross-country journey, the Sportster laden with gear and anticipation. The 2-up touring seat, a far cry from the solo saddle, prioritizes consolation and assist for each rider and passenger. Usually that includes beneficiant padding, backrests, and contoured designs, it transforms the Sportster right into a succesful long-distance machine. The 2-up seat signifies shared experiences, a dedication to consolation over minimalism, and the pursuit of horizons collectively. This contrasts with the solo seat and its design for the lone rider.
-
The Bobber Seat
Contemplate the bobber seat, a stylistic nod to the post-war period of stripped-down bikes. Usually smaller and decrease than the inventory seat, it typically includes a sprung suspension system for added consolation. The bobber seat enhances the minimalist aesthetic, reinforcing the bike’s uncooked, mechanical attraction. This fashion is all about what’s seen. It is a deliberate rejection of contemporary design conventions, a celebration of classic aesthetics and the rebellious spirit of early bike tradition. The bobber seat is the quintessential seat for the cafe racer lovers.
-
The Customized Stitched Seat
Lastly, envision a Sportster adorned with a custom-stitched seat, a testomony to the proprietor’s distinctive imaginative and prescient and a focus to element. Intricate patterns, contrasting colours, and customized logos rework the seat right into a murals, a mirrored image of particular person fashion and craftsmanship. The custom-stitched seat elevates the bike past mere transportation, turning it into an announcement piece, a rolling expression of non-public id. Many instances, this can be a reflection of the homeowners persona.
These fashion variations, whereas various, share a standard thread: they characterize a deliberate selection to remodel the 2002 Harley Sportster seat into one thing greater than only a purposeful part. Whether or not it is the minimalist attraction of a solo saddle, the long-distance consolation of a touring seat, the classic allure of a bobber seat, or the customized expression of a custom-stitched design, every fashion variation displays a singular method to aesthetics and driving expertise, proving that even the smallest element can have a profound influence on the general character of a motorbike.
7. Situation Evaluation
The passage of years etches its mark on all issues, and a 2002 Harley Sportster seat is not any exception. Situation evaluation turns into a vital train, a cautious analysis of damage and tear that instantly impacts consolation, security, and even the bike’s general worth. Neglecting this evaluation is akin to ignoring a sluggish leak in a basis, an issue that may inevitably escalate.
-
Upholstery Integrity
The seat’s floor, usually vinyl or leather-based, bears the brunt of publicity. Cracks, tears, and fading are telltale indicators of age and neglect. A seemingly minor tear can rapidly increase, permitting moisture to seep into the froth padding beneath, resulting in accelerated degradation. Contemplate a situation the place a small cut up, unnoticed throughout a fast inspection, expands over time, soaking the froth with rainwater. This not solely compromises consolation but in addition creates an excellent atmosphere for mildew and mildew, a well being hazard for the rider. The integrity of the upholstery is a key indicator of the 2002 harley sportster seat’s general state.
-
Foam Degradation
Beneath the floor lies the froth padding, liable for cushioning and assist. Over time, this foam can compress, lose its elasticity, and even crumble. A easy strain check can reveal hidden points. Press firmly on the seat; if the froth gives little resistance or feels uneven, it is seemingly degraded. A seat with compromised foam supplies insufficient assist, resulting in discomfort and fatigue on longer rides. A degraded foam on the 2002 harley sportster seat can influence the riders consolation stage.
-
Base Pan Situation
The muse of the seat is the bottom pan, usually manufactured from metallic or plastic. Rust, cracks, or warping can compromise the seat’s structural integrity. A radical inspection of the underside is important. Rust weakens the metallic, probably resulting in catastrophic failure below stress. A cracked plastic base can flex excessively, inflicting discomfort and instability. A compromised base pan jeopardizes the whole seat meeting and is a security hazard. The structural integrity is a vital indicator of the 2002 harley sportster seat’s situation.
-
Mounting Level Integrity
The factors the place the seat attaches to the bike body are essential for stability. Broken or corroded mounting factors can result in a unfastened or wobbly seat. Fastidiously examine the mounting bolts, brackets, and any related {hardware}. Stripped threads, damaged welds, or extreme rust are purple flags. A unfastened seat is just not solely uncomfortable but in addition harmful, probably resulting in lack of management. With out correct mounting factors, the 2002 harley sportster seat is ineffective.
These aspects of situation evaluation, whereas seemingly disparate, converge to color a complete image of a 2002 Harley Sportster seat’s general state. Neglecting anybody facet can have cascading penalties, impacting consolation, security, and the bike’s worth. A radical and common evaluation is just not merely a matter of upkeep; it is an funding in a safer, extra fulfilling driving expertise.
8. Mannequin Compatibility
The yr is 2002. A newly minted Harley-Davidson Sportster rolls off the meeting line, its seat a rigorously chosen part designed particularly for that mannequin yr. This seemingly easy union of seat and body represents the essence of mannequin compatibility. The 2002 harley sportster seat is engineered to align with exact mounting factors, contours, and dimensions distinctive to the 2002 Sportster. Deviating from this meant compatibility creates a cascade of potential issues.
Image a situation: an proprietor, wanting to improve the consolation of a 2002 Sportster, purchases a seat marketed as “Sportster suitable” however designed for a later mannequin yr. The preliminary set up seems promising, however delicate variations emerge. The mounting bolts do not fairly align, requiring compelled changes. The seat’s contours conflict with the gasoline tank, creating an unpleasant hole. Extra importantly, the altered mounting factors compromise the seat’s stability, resulting in uncomfortable vibrations and a heightened threat of failure. This illustrates the sensible significance of exact mannequin compatibility. Whereas a seat from a similar-year Sportster may match, delicate variations in body design or mounting {hardware} can render it unsuitable. Aftermarket producers typically specify compatibility ranges (e.g., “Suits Sportster fashions 2000-2003”) to information consumers, however cautious verification stays essential.
The results of neglecting mannequin compatibility lengthen past mere inconvenience. An improperly fitted seat can injury the bike’s body, compromise rider security, and diminish the bike’s worth. Subsequently, diligent analysis and verification are paramount. Consulting service manuals, cross-referencing half numbers, and looking for recommendation from skilled mechanics can forestall pricey errors. The seamless integration of a accurately matched seat contributes to a snug, protected, and aesthetically pleasing driving expertise. The 2002 harley sportster seat and it is exactness for it is specific body is of the upmost significance.
Incessantly Requested Questions
The topic of seating on a 2002 Harley Sportster elicits a spread of inquiries, born from expertise, curiosity, or the straightforward want to optimize a well-loved machine. Contemplate the next questions as factors of departure, every revealing a aspect of this important part.
Query 1: Will a seat from any Sportster yr match my 2002 mannequin?
The attract of interchangeability is tempting. Whereas some Sportster seats from adjoining years may bodily connect to a 2002 body, delicate variations in mounting factors and body contours typically result in fitment points. Pressured installations can injury the seat and the body, negating any perceived value financial savings. Verification stays paramount.
Query 2: How can one decide if a used seat is value buying?
A radical inspection is important. Cracks, tears, and extreme put on are apparent purple flags. Nonetheless, hidden points, corresponding to foam degradation and base pan corrosion, require a extra discerning eye. Press firmly on the seat, feeling for unevenness or a scarcity of assist. Study the underside for rust or injury. A seemingly pristine floor can conceal vital underlying issues.
Query 3: What’s the anticipated lifespan of a 2002 Harley Sportster seat?
Lifespan is a perform of care and atmosphere. A seat meticulously maintained and shielded from the weather can endure for a few years. Conversely, a seat subjected to fixed publicity to solar and rain will degrade extra quickly. Materials high quality additionally performs a job. The proprietor’s vigilance instantly influences the seat’s longevity.
Query 4: Can I reupholster my unique seat as an alternative of shopping for a substitute?
Reupholstering gives a viable path to restoration, preserving the unique seat’s contours and mounting factors. Nonetheless, the price of high quality supplies {and professional} labor can method and even exceed that of a brand new aftermarket seat. Cautious value evaluation is essential earlier than committing to this feature.
Query 5: What instruments are required to interchange the seat on a 2002 Sportster?
The duty is often simple, requiring solely fundamental hand instruments: a socket set, wrenches, and presumably a screwdriver. Nonetheless, entry to a service handbook is invaluable, offering torque specs and step-by-step directions that reduce the chance of harm. Having the appropriate instruments make the job simpler.
Query 6: How does seat choice influence the bike’s resale worth?
Originality holds sway with collectors. Preserving the unique seat, in good situation, enhances the bike’s worth. Conversely, a broken or poorly chosen aftermarket seat can detract from its attraction. A well-maintained unique seat, or a high-quality substitute that enhances the bike’s fashion, demonstrates considerate possession.
These questions characterize however a fraction of the potential inquiries surrounding a 2002 Harley Sportster seat. The important thing lies in knowledgeable decision-making, cautious evaluation, and a dedication to preserving the integrity of this important part.
The next part explores assets for locating substitute or aftermarket seating choices.
Suggestions
The acquisition of the 2002 Harley Sportster seat is a vital step to extend or revitalize your bike expertise. Navigate this resolution with care, knowledgeable by the experiences of those that have ridden earlier than.
Tip 1: Scrutinize Earlier than Dedication
The digital picture deceives. Earlier than exchanging foreign money for a “pristine” seat discovered on-line, demand high-resolution pictures from each angle. Request particulars of its historical past has it been saved indoors, uncovered to the weather, or salvaged from a wreck? A vendor reluctant to offer such transparency typically hides a large number of sins.
Tip 2: Embrace the Contact Take a look at
Every time potential, bodily examine the seat earlier than buy. The hand reveals what the attention typically misses. Really feel for unevenness within the foam, delicate cracks within the upholstery, and weak spot within the base pan. A seemingly minor imperfection can escalate into a significant disappointment after miles on the street.
Tip 3: Validate Mounting {Hardware} Compatibility
The seat itself is however half the equation. Make sure that all obligatory mounting {hardware} bolts, brackets, and washers are included and are particularly designed for the 2002 Sportster body. Generic {hardware} might compromise stability and create a harmful driving situation. Examine earlier than assuming.
Tip 4: Heed the Whispers of the Neighborhood
On-line boards and bike golf equipment are treasure troves of collective knowledge. Solicit opinions from fellow 2002 Sportster homeowners concerning particular seat fashions or aftermarket manufacturers. Their experiences, each optimistic and destructive, present invaluable steerage in navigating the often-murky waters of seat choice.
Tip 5: Resist the Lure of “Too Good to Be True”
The adage holds true. An impossibly low worth for a “like new” seat ought to elevate instant suspicion. Counterfeit merchandise and misrepresented gadgets abound. Train excessive warning when coping with unknown sellers providing costs considerably under market worth.
Tip 6: Contemplate the Lengthy Journey
Aesthetics are fleeting; consolation endures. Earlier than making a purchase order, envision oneself on a protracted journey astride the 2002 Sportster. Will the seat present enough assist for hours within the saddle, or will it grow to be a supply of agonizing discomfort? Prioritize ergonomics over mere visible attraction.
Tip 7: Doc All the pieces
Upon receiving the bought seat, meticulously doc its situation with images and detailed notes. Ought to discrepancies come up, this documentation will function invaluable proof in resolving disputes with the vendor.
Adhering to those suggestions can rework the seat-buying course of from a raffle right into a calculated resolution, guaranteeing consolation, security, and the long-term worth of a treasured machine.
The ultimate part of this text gives key takeaways of the 2002 harley sportster seat.
2002 harley sportster seat
The journey by the intricacies of the seating on a particular bike mannequin, the 2002 Harley Sportster, has revealed a part far exceeding its easy designation. From inspecting OEM specs to exploring the huge panorama of aftermarket choices, the significance of fabric sturdiness, rider ergonomics, and exact mannequin compatibility has been completely illuminated. The narratives of long-distance riders looking for consolation, customizers pursuing a particular aesthetic, and collectors striving for originality underscore the importance of this often-overlooked bike factor.
The saddle represents a connection, not merely between rider and machine, however between previous, current, and future. As such, it warrants cautious consideration, diligent upkeep, and knowledgeable decision-making. Neglecting this interface dangers not solely discomfort and diminished efficiency but in addition the lack of one thing way more profound: the intangible bond cast between rider and the open street.
